Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental condition that is characterized by symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention. ADHD often persists into adulthood, and the symptoms may be different in adults than in children.
Adults with ADHD may have difficulty sustaining attention, completing tasks, and controlling impulsive behavior. They may also be easily distracted and have difficulty staying organized. ADHD can interfere with work, school, and personal relationships.
If an individual thinks they may have ADHD, they should see a mental health professional for an evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in managing the symptoms of ADHD.
ADHD Statistics
ADHD can affect adults as well as children. Although the symptoms may differ between adults and children, the core symptoms of ADHD – impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention – remain the same.
ADHD in adults can cause significant problems in various areas of life, including work, school, and personal relationships. The prevalence of ADHD in adults is variable, but estimates suggest that anywhere from 30% to 70% of kids with ADHD continue to have symptoms in adulthood.
In addition, people who were never diagnosed with ADHD as kids may develop more obvious symptoms in adulthood, leading to difficulties at work or in personal relationships. Many adults with ADHD do not realize they have the condition, which can leave individuals confused and frustrated with their inability to reach goals.
With proper diagnosis and treatment, adults with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead productive, fulfilling lives.
ADD vs. ADHD
Over the years, the diagnosis of ADHD has evolved, leading to some confusion in terminology. ADHD was initially divided into two conditions – attention-deficit disorder (ADD), which was characterized as inattentive in symptomatology, and ADHD, which was differentiated by the primary symptoms of hyperactivity.
It is essential to understand the difference between ADD and ADHD. ADD is no longer a recognized medical diagnosis. Some people may still refer to the inattentive presentation of ADHD as ADD, but that is not an official diagnosis.
ADHD cannot be diagnosed with medical testing. Instead, healthcare professionals such as pediatricians, psychiatrists, and psychologists assess the symptoms to diagnose the disorder. This is because the symptoms of ADHD are subjective and can vary from person to person.
For example, one person with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention in class, while another person with ADHD may have trouble sitting still. In addition, the primary symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity can present differently in adults and children.
Adult ADHD Symptoms
Inattention
While ADHD affects both adults and children, the symptoms of ADHD can vary depending on the individual’s age. For example, inattention symptoms in adults with ADHD may manifest as difficulty staying focused on work tasks or conversations.
In contrast, children with ADHD may show signs of inattention by being easily distracted or losing interest in play activities. Adult ADHD symptoms can also vary in severity, making it difficult to diagnose the condition. With proper treatment, individuals with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead successful lives.
Impulsivity
While ADHD often begins in childhood, it can also affect adults, and the presentation of the symptoms is often different. For example, in children, impulsivity may manifest as interrupting others, blurting out answers, or having difficulty waiting for their turn. While these behaviors can be disruptive, they are often seen as cute or funny by those around them.
In contrast, adult ADHD symptoms of impulsivity are more likely to result in negative consequences. For example, adults with ADHD may struggle to finish tasks, follow through on commitments, or control their emotions. As a result, they may experience problems at work, in their relationships, and in other areas of their lives. While impulsivity symptoms may differ in children and adults with ADHD, both groups can benefit from treatment.
Hyperactivity
In kids, hyperactivity often manifests as squirming, fidgeting, or constant motion. They may have difficulty sitting still for long periods and appear to be constantly on the go.
For adults with ADHD, hyperactivity often manifests as inner restlessness and a need to be constantly moving or doing something. Unlike children with ADHD, who are often physically hyperactive, adults with ADHD may not appear to be moving around much at all. Instead, they may pace back and forth, fidget endlessly, or feel jittery and unable to stay still.
Effective Treatment for Adult ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that impacts children and adults. Effective treatment for adults with ADHD typically includes a combination of medication and counseling.
Stimulant medications such as methylphenidate and dexamphetamine are the most effective medications for ADHD and can help improve focus and concentration. Although, they can also have side effects such as insomnia and loss of appetite.
Counseling can also be effective in helping people with ADHD to manage their symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help people with ADHD learn how to organize their thoughts and break down tasks into manageable steps. In addition, counseling can help to address any underlying emotional issues that may be contributing to the symptoms of ADHD.
Other treatments for adult ADHD include lifestyle changes, such as exercise and sleep hygiene, and alternative therapies, such as acupuncture and meditation. Finding the right combination of treatments can be challenging, but it is important to keep trying until you find what works for you.
Get Help From the Phoenix Recovery Center
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a neurological condition that manifests as problems with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention. These symptoms can present differently in adults and children. For example, children with ADHD may be constantly on the move, while adults may only feel the need to be in constant motion when they are under stress. Adults with ADHD may also have difficulty with procrastination and disorganization, while children may only show signs of impulsivity. The symptoms of ADHD can vary from person to person, but the disorder can have a significant impact on one’s ability to function in daily life. Although there is no cure for ADHD, treatments such as medication and counseling can help people manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
For more information on effective treatment for adult ADHD, call The Phoenix Recovery Center today at (801) 438-3185.
