Is Lean Addictive?
Lean remains a popular “party” drug in the United States. While the primary population that uses lean is younger, many people use the dangerous, illicit concoction. A big reason for lean’s popularity is that it is commonly praised and promoted in pop culture. However, what isn’t discussed in pop culture is how addictive and dangerous lean can be.
Understanding Codeine
The primary ingredient in lean (also known as purple drank, sizzurp, syrup, and Texas tea) is codeine, which can be very addictive. According to the peer-reviewed thesis, Codeine, by authors Peechakara, Tharp, and Gupta, “Codeine is the most commonly taken opioid medication. It is at the center of the opioid addiction problem in the United States and thus is highly regulated.”
Unfortunately, just because it is deemed “highly regulated” does not mean it is not widely used recreationally. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Nearly 645,000 people died from overdoses involving any opioid, including prescription and illicit opioids, from 1999-2021.” These overdose deaths cannot be separated from the reality that synthetic opioids like codeine are highly addictive.
How Addictive Is Codeine?
So, “How addictive is codeine?” This question can be answered by diving into the statistics. According to the peer-reviewed journal, JMIR Mental Health, “Globally, estimates of opioid addiction have varied or are lacking in many countries, but data in the United States suggests that between 8% and 12% of patients may be addicted. Patients affected may not present, or be referred, to specialist addiction clinics, and the number of individuals treated may be an underestimate and reflect a ‘hidden’ population.”
A portion of these statistics represent a population that became addicted to codeine without intending to (such as those who were prescribed too much codeine or for too long of a duration). Then some become addicted to codeine by using it recreationally in concoctions such as lean.
Understanding Lean
Many people may have heard of “lean,” but are unfamiliar with what it is. According to the peer-reviewed journal, PLoS One, “The combination of codeine and promethazine often describes ingredients contained in the liquid concoction colloquially called ‘lean’ or ‘purple drank’ or ‘sizzurp’… This concoction has achieved remarkable cultural prominence, as evidenced by its frequent mention in Billboard Hot 100 songs, even those peaking within the top 10 position.”
This “cultural prominence” is a big reason why young people are using and becoming addicted to lean at higher rates than other populations. Now, this includes the presence of lean on social media. According to the peer-reviewed journal, JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, “The prevalence of codeine misuse images, glamorizing of ingestion with soda and alcohol, and their integration with mainstream, popular culture imagery holds the potential to normalize and increase codeine misuse and overdose.”
How Addictive Is Lean?
Many wonder “Is Lean addictive?” The answer is yes Lean can be particularly addictive because of the way it is concocted. It also includes an antihistamine known as promethazine which can lead to feelings of euphoria and sedation. Many people also include alcohol in their lean which makes it significantly more addictive.
Lean is also mixed with sweet sodas and candies making it “easier” to consume. This often causes people to consume more, which can lead to addiction more quickly. Unfortunately, this “ease” can also lead to overdose more quickly which is a big part of why lean can be so fatal.
Recovering From a Lean Addiction
Now, the good news is that even though lean can be highly addictive, it can also be highly treatable. The first step to recovering from a lean addiction is to determine if detox is required. This is important because lean withdrawals can be very dangerous.
The next step to recovering from lean addiction is determining a recovery plan. Most recovery plans for lean addiction have a focus on psychotherapy and group interaction. Depending on the severity of the addiction, medication management may also be advised.
Psychotherapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) can help get to the underlying issues of lean addiction because it is rarely just the substance that is the issue. Working with people in recovery also helps give people purpose and accountability, while helping them create a “sober network” that can be vital in maintaining long-term recovery.
The Phoenix Difference at The Phoenix Recovery Center
Here at The Phoenix Recovery Center, we understand that addiction is one of the hardest things a person may ever have to face. However, we also understand that overcoming addiction is one of the most important things a person will ever do.
Lean addiction can try and take everything away, but it doesn’t have to succeed. The key is to take the first step and reach out for help. Here at The Phoenix Recovery Center, we know that recovery is not only possible but with the right help, it is probable.
The main ingredient in lean is codeine, which is highly addictive. Some people add alcohol to their lean, which makes it even more addictive. The reality is that someone can become addicted to lean relatively quickly. This lean addiction can then lead to many detrimental physical, mental, and emotional side effects. If you feel like you or a loved one are struggling with issues of addiction, mental illness, or co-occurring disorders, we can help get you on the right road to long-term recovery right away. You can do this. For more information about the dangers of lean and other addictive substances, please reach out to The Phoenix Recovery Center today at (801) 438-3185.
